Procedure testing of hypothesis 1. Setting up of hypothesis – Null hypothesis and Alternative hypothesis. 2. Defining the level of significance (α) 3. Computation of test statistic The test statistics is a statistic based on appropriate probability distribution. It is used to test whether the null hypothesis set up should be accepted or rejected. Z – Distribution: Use z- distribution under normal curve for large sample (i.e., if the sample size n≥ 30). The Z – statistic is defined as 4. Critical region or critical value. The rejection region or critical region is the region of the standard normal curve corresponding to a predetermined level of significance (α). The value of the sample statistics defines the region of acceptance and rejection is call...
Popular posts from this blog
NON-PARAMETRIC TEST - Test for Randomness
Components of Time Series
The values of a time series may be affected by the number of movements or fluctuations, which are its characteristics. The types of movements characterizing a time series are called components of time series or elements of a time series. These are four types Secular Trend Seasonal Variations Cyclical Variations Irregular Variations Secular Trend Secular Trend is also called long term trend or simply trend. The secular trend refers to the general tendency of data to grow or decline over a long period of time. For example the population of India over years shows a definite rising tendency. The death rate in the country after independence shows a falling tendency because of advancement of literacy and medical facilities. Here long period of time does not mean as several years. Whether a particular period can be regarded as long period or not in the study of secular trend depends upon the nature of data. For example if we are studying the figures of sales of cloth ...
Comments
Post a Comment